Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of distrikto
Coloured illustration of distrikto
#2439 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

district (an administrative division)

Word origin

From Latin districtus, the past participle of distringere, to draw apart or hold fast. In medieval Latin it meant the territory over which a lord's authority reached, and the administrative sense has never really left.

Origin
Latin
Root
districtus
English cognates
district, distress, strict, strain

Examples

.

The city is divided into ten districts.

.

Each district elects its own representative.

.

He works in another district of the city.

A drawn boundary, not a lived-in one. is an administrative unit: something a government drew on a map and attached powers to. That is what separates it from its neighbours, and the four of them make a usable fence. Regiono is a region in the loose geographical sense, with no official status implied. Provinco is a province, a large formal division of a country. Kvartalo is a quarter or neighbourhood of a town, defined by how it feels rather than by where the boundary runs: the old quarter, the Chinese quarter. And is the one with paperwork. Electoral districts, police districts and school districts are all .

The false seam, and it has two layers. - is a real Esperanto prefix meaning apart or in different directions, as in i (to distribute) and i (to disperse), so invites the reading - plus some root trikt-. There is no such root. And there is no suffix -ikt- either, which is the second reading a learner sometimes tries. The word came from Latin in one piece.

Nor is it built on distri, to distract, despite the shared four letters. That one is from distrahere, to drag apart; this one is from e, to draw apart. Both have Latin's - inside them, which is genuinely the ancestor of Esperanto's prefix, but neither is decomposable in Esperanto and treating them as related will not help you remember either.

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Esperanto · Free printables

distrikto: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "distrikto" (district (an administrative division)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 49.