Translation
district (an administrative division)
Word origin
From Latin districtus, the past participle of distringere, to draw apart or hold fast. In medieval Latin it meant the territory over which a lord's authority reached, and the administrative sense has never really left.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- districtus
- English cognates
- district, distress, strict, strain
Examples
.
The city is divided into ten districts.
.
Each district elects its own representative.
.
He works in another district of the city.
A drawn boundary, not a lived-in one. is an administrative
unit: something a government drew on a map and attached powers to. That is what
separates it from its neighbours, and the four of them make a usable fence.
Regiono is a region in the loose geographical
sense, with no official status implied.
Provinco is a province, a large formal division of
a country. Kvartalo is a quarter or neighbourhood
of a town, defined by how it feels rather than by where the
boundary runs: the old quarter, the Chinese quarter.
And is the one with paperwork. Electoral districts, police
districts and school districts are all .
The false seam, and it has two layers. - is a real Esperanto prefix
meaning apart or in different directions, as in i (to distribute) and
i (to disperse), so invites the reading - plus
some root trikt-. There is no such root. And there is no suffix -ikt-
either, which is the second reading a learner sometimes tries. The word came
from Latin in one piece.
Nor is it built on distri, to distract, despite the
shared four letters. That one is from distrahere, to drag apart; this one
is from e, to draw apart. Both have Latin's - inside them,
which is genuinely the ancestor of Esperanto's prefix, but neither is
decomposable in Esperanto and treating them as related will not help you
remember either.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Go to my review queueEsperanto · Free printables
distrikto: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "distrikto" (district (an administrative division)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 49.