Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of dorloti
Coloured illustration of dorloti
#2817 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to pamper, to coddle

Word origin

From French dorloter, to pamper, from Old French dorelot - a curl of hair, and then any small pretty thing you fuss over. Where dorelot itself came from is not settled, and the honest answer is that nobody knows.

Origin
French
Root
dorloter

Examples

.

The grandfather spoils his grandchildren.

, .

Do not pamper the child too much, because the world will not pamper him.

.

After the long journey she treated herself to a warm cup of tea.

The payoff is one compound, and it is the word you will use most.Dorlotbesto - pamper-animal - is Esperanto for a pet. Not a working animal, not livestock, but the creature in the house whose entire job is to be made a fuss of, and the language names it by what people do to it rather than by what it is. English has to borrow pet from a Scots word for a hand-reared lamb; Esperanto just describes the situation. Once you know , you have dorlotbesto for nothing, and it is a top-three example of why the compounding system is worth the effort.

The register is warm, not sour. is what a grandparent does, what you do to a cat, what you do to yourself after a hard week. It only turns critical in context - is a spoiled child, and there the tone comes from the participle and the situation rather than from the root. Karesi is the physical act of stroking; zorgi is looking after somebody, which is duty rather than indulgence; is the affectionate excess in between.

The built family is generous. Dorloto is the pampering itself and o the habit of it. o is somebody who gets fussed over - a darling, or a favourite - and dorlotinfano is the spoilt child said in one word. sin is to treat oneself, which is exactly the modern English idiom, and a describes the person who cannot help doing it to everybody.

Where this fits

Add to review queue

Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.

Go to my review queue

Esperanto · Free printables

dorloti: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "dorloti" (to pamper, to coddle): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

Free for members

The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.

Start your free week

This word is part of lesson 57.