Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of ekipi
Coloured illustration of ekipi
#2770 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to equip, to fit out

Word origin

From French équiper, to fit out a ship, which the French took from Old Norse skipa, to arrange or to man a vessel, from skip, a ship. The word went to sea before it did anything else, and English ship sits at the far end of the same root.

Origin
French
Root
équiper
English cognates
equip, equipment, ship

Examples

.

They fitted out the ship for a long voyage.

.

The army had been equipped with new weapons.

.

Every soldier was equipped with warm clothes.

No seam at all: this is one root. opens with the two letters of the Esperanto prefix -, which marks the sudden start of an action - i, to set off; i, to fall asleep; ekkrii, to cry out. So the eye offers you - plus a verb ipi. There is no verb ipi. Ekip- is a single indivisible root borrowed from French, and the resemblance is an accident, exactly as it is in ekologio two ranks below. The test is always the same and it always works: strip the supposed affix and check that what remains is a root you actually know.

What it means in practice. To is to give something everything it needs in order to do its job: a ship for a voyage, an army for a campaign, a kitchen, a laboratory, a climber. It is transitive and it takes the thing being fitted out as its object, with per for the kit - per . o is the equipment itself, the concrete stuff, on --; ekipo is the act. The commonest form in the wild is the participle , well or badly equipped, and it is worth learning as a unit.

Against . Provizi at 971 is to supply, and it is about consumables and continuing supply: food, water, money, fuel. is about durable kit, the things that are still there afterwards. You a town with bread and you a hospital with beds. Prepari at 751 is the wider word for getting ready by any means at all, and it is what you say when you do not want to commit to either.

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Esperanto · Free printables

ekipi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ekipi" (to equip, to fit out): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 56.