Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of fendi
Coloured illustration of fendi
#2068 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to split, to cleave

Word origin

From Latin findere, to split, whose past participle fissus gives English fissure and fission. The Germanic cousin of the same ancient root is English bite.

Origin
Latin
Root
findere
English cognates
fissure, fission

Examples

.

He split the wood in front of the house.

.

The ship cut through the waves.

.

The strong wind split the old tree.

is not a general-purpose "cut". The dictionary is specific: to divide hard material along its length. You logs, stone, a plank - things with a grain that the blow follows. What comes apart is a fendo, a long narrow crack, and light coming through the fendo of a door is one of the stock images of the language.

Figuratively it keeps the same shape: to drive through a mass and part it. - the ship split the waves with its bow. A crowd, a fog, a silence can all be by something moving through.

Against its neighbours: tranĉi is to cut with a blade, across or along, bread or rope or anything; rompi is to break, with no direction implied; dividi is to divide, an arithmetical or social act more than a physical one. is the axe.

The seam that is not there. ends in the letters -end-, and Esperanto does have a real suffix -end- meaning "which must be done" (a, payable; a, to be done). It is not in this word. The root is fend-, entire, and there is no f- left over to hang it on. The same trap sits in fadeno, a thread, whose -- is likewise just part of a borrowed root. Test it the reliable way: strip the candidate affix and ask whether the remainder is a word. - is; f- is not.

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Esperanto · Free printables

fendi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "fendi" (to split, to cleave): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 42.