Translation
leg (the whole lower limb)
Word origin
From Italian gamba, a leg, which is also the source of the viola da gamba and of English gambol and jamb. It goes back through Late Latin gamba to a Greek word for an animal's hock.
- Origin
- Italian
- Root
- gamba
- English cognates
- gambol, jamb
Examples
.
He broke his leg during the match.
.
After the long journey my legs were tired.
.
The doctor examined his right leg.
Esperanto has two words for a leg, you have already learned the other one, and the honest answer is that they overlap.
Here is the dictionary's division. is the entire lower limb of a person, and the definition spells out the parts it contains: the thigh (), the knee (), the shank (), the foot (). Kruro has two entries: in ordinary use it is the whole limb as well, and in anatomical use it is narrowed to the part from the knee down. So is the loose everyday word, is the precise word for the whole limb, and the technical is the shank inside it.
What that means when you write. sits at rank 837 and at 2079, and that gap tells you which one Esperanto speakers reach for: is the default, and nobody will misunderstand . Use where precision earns its keep - anatomy, medicine, describing an injury exactly - and where the whole limb from hip to floor is the thing you mean. A table has , not ; the dictionary gives the furniture sense to .
This is not a flaw. Every language ends up with a common word and a careful word for the same body part, and English does the same thing with leg against limb. Esperanto just has the courtesy to define which is which.
Where this fits
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gambo: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "gambo" (leg (the whole lower limb)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 42.