Translation
to scratch, to scrape lightly
Word origin
From French gratter, to scrape, which French took from a Frankish verb of the same meaning. English grate, in the sense of grating cheese, came into the language by the same French door.
- Origin
- French
- Root
- gratter
- English cognates
- grate
Examples
.
The cat scratched the door with its claws.
, .
Do not scratch the skin, because you will injure it.
.
He scratched his name onto the stone.
is transitive and light. You drag something sharp or rough across a
surface without cutting into it: a cat at a door, a fingernail at an itch, a
prisoner's name into a wall. If you break the surface you have moved on to
vundi, to wound, or
tranĉi, to cut. The noun grato is both the act
and the mark it leaves, so a scratch on a car door is a grato.
The false seam, and it is the dangerous kind. looks like the root
inside , to congratulate, and the two have nothing to do with each
other. came from Latin i, built on meaning
pleasing, the family that also gave English grateful and gratitude.
came from Frankish by way of French gratter and is about
fingernails. Congratulating somebody and scraping them are not the same
gesture, whatever the spelling suggests.
Two more in the same corner worth keeping apart. Skrapi is to scrape
properly, with force and usually to remove something; is to rub,
with no sharp edge involved at all. sits between them, and it is the
one that itches.
Where this fits
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grati: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "grati" (to scratch, to scrape lightly): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 49.