Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of grati
Coloured illustration of grati
#2423 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to scratch, to scrape lightly

Word origin

From French gratter, to scrape, which French took from a Frankish verb of the same meaning. English grate, in the sense of grating cheese, came into the language by the same French door.

Origin
French
Root
gratter
English cognates
grate

Examples

.

The cat scratched the door with its claws.

, .

Do not scratch the skin, because you will injure it.

.

He scratched his name onto the stone.

is transitive and light. You drag something sharp or rough across a surface without cutting into it: a cat at a door, a fingernail at an itch, a prisoner's name into a wall. If you break the surface you have moved on to vundi, to wound, or tranĉi, to cut. The noun grato is both the act and the mark it leaves, so a scratch on a car door is a grato.

The false seam, and it is the dangerous kind. looks like the root inside , to congratulate, and the two have nothing to do with each other. came from Latin i, built on meaning pleasing, the family that also gave English grateful and gratitude. came from Frankish by way of French gratter and is about fingernails. Congratulating somebody and scraping them are not the same gesture, whatever the spelling suggests.

Two more in the same corner worth keeping apart. Skrapi is to scrape properly, with force and usually to remove something; is to rub, with no sharp edge involved at all. sits between them, and it is the one that itches.

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Esperanto · Free printables

grati: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 49.