Translation
horror; the horror genre
Word origin
From Latin horror, a bristling or shuddering, from horrere ('to bristle, to shudder'). The physical image came first: the word describes what fear does to the hairs on your arms before it describes the fear.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- horror
- English cognates
- horror, horrid, abhor
Examples
.
That film is pure horror.
.
She watched the scene with horror.
.
He likes books about horror and mystery.
The body is in the word. Latin horrere meant to bristle - of hair, of a field of corn, of a hedgehog. Horror was the shudder, the standing-up of the hairs, and only afterwards the emotion that causes it. That is a useful thing to know when choosing between the words for fear, because it tells you where sits: it is the physical, involuntary, skin-level reaction, not the reasoned dread.
Against the rest of the fear vocabulary. Timo is fear in general and is to be afraid. Teruro is terror - large, overwhelming, the thing that makes you run. is revulsion mixed into the fear: the reaction to something not merely dangerous but wrong, a corpse rather than a cliff edge. Terura is the everyday adjective for terrible, and horora is its narrower cousin. If your sentence would take English appalling or grisly, horora is the one.
And the genre. is the standard Esperanto label for horror as a category of film and fiction: hororfilmo, hororromano, horora rakonto. Esperanto has a real if small tradition of it, mostly in translation, and the word behaves like any other genre name - ĝenro , or just used absolutely, the way English says he writes horror. Horori as a verb means to be horrified, and i to horrify somebody else, which is the igi and iĝi pair doing exactly what it always does.
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hororo: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "hororo" (horror; the horror genre): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 43.