Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of humiligi
Coloured illustration of humiligi
#2112 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to humiliate; to humble

Word origin

Assembled inside Esperanto from humila, humble, plus the causative suffix -ig-, so literally to make someone humble. Humila itself comes from Latin humilis, low to the ground, from humus, earth.

Origin
Esperanto word-building
Root
humila + -ig-

Examples

.

The last match humbled the whole team.

.

I did not want to embarrass him in front of his friends.

.

A bad result does not have to make you feel small.

Decode it and it is completely transparent: humila is humble, -ig- means to make or cause, so is to make somebody humble. Its partner is , to become humble, to be brought low - the thing that happens to you rather than the thing you do to someone else.

Transparency is not the same as safety, and this is a word where the built meaning and the used meaning have drifted apart. In practice sits at the harsh end. It is closer to English humiliate than to humble: it implies the person's standing was taken down in public, and it is not a compliment about anyone's character. If you want the warm English sense - a humbling experience, an honour that makes you feel small in a good way - you want a different sentence altogether, something built on or simply .

The humila page makes a point that carries straight over here: there is no -- suffix hiding in this word. Humil- is one Latin root, is that root plus --, and the tool ending has nothing to do with it. Learners who have just met see -- everywhere for a fortnight, and this is one of the words that punishes it.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

humiligi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "humiligi" (to humiliate; to humble): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 43.