Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of kliniko
Coloured illustration of kliniko
#2704 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

clinic

Word origin

From Greek klinikos, of a bed, from kline, a bed, and behind that klinein, to lean. A clinic was originally medicine practised at the bedside, and a bed is a thing you lean on. So the resemblance to klini, to lean, is not a coincidence after all, though the two words entered Esperanto by completely different doors.

Origin
Greek
Root
klinē
English cognates
clinic, recline, incline

Examples

.

The new clinic stands next to the school.

.

She works in a clinic for children.

.

The doctor sent me to the clinic in the town.

A false seam that turns out to be real. looks cuttable. Esperanto has klini, to lean or bend, and it has a technical -ik- in words like and , so a learner reasonably guesses a leaning place. Wrong on the mechanics: is one international root, borrowed whole, and you cannot pull klin- out of it and expect the rest to mean anything.

But the guess is not silly, and this is the good bit. Greek klinein means to lean. A klinē is what you lean on, which is to say a bed. Klinikos is therefore of the bed, and clinical medicine got its name because it was practised at the patient's bedside rather than from a lecture theatre. So and really do share an ancestor, roughly eight steps back. This is the inspiri class: the seam is fake as a piece of Esperanto grammar and true as a piece of history, and the honest account is to say both.

What it names now. A is a medical establishment, usually specialised and usually outpatient: a dental clinic, an eye clinic, a clinic in a village that is not a hospital. A o, literally a place for ill people, is the general hospital. Klinika is the adjective, and it carries the same dry, evidence-facing tone in Esperanto that clinical does in English.

Staff and visitors. The kuracisto treats, the flegistino nurses, the paciento waits, and medicino is the science behind all three. The verb kuraci is what actually happens there.

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Esperanto · Free printables

kliniko: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 55.