Translation
to combine
Word origin
From Late Latin combinare, to join two by two, from com- ('together') and bini ('two at a time'). The bini is the same counting word behind English binary and binoculars.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- combinare
- English cognates
- combine, binary, binoculars
Examples
.
She combined two old ideas into a new one.
.
You can combine the colours to your own taste.
.
The programme combines music and theatre.
To combine: to put two or more things together so that they work as one.
Transitive, and it takes or for what you are joining to what:
. The noun o is the act, o the
resulting mixture, and a the adjective.
Here is the gift of the word, and it is a good one. is notkomb- plus -in-. Esperanto really does have a verb , to comb, and it
really does have the suffix -in- that makes a word feminine. Put them together
honestly and o would mean a lady doing something with a comb. It does
not. Kombin- is a single borrowed root, imported whole from the
international vocabulary, and the -in- you can see in the middle of it is an
accident of Latin spelling rather than a piece of Esperanto grammar. Combining
is not a woman combing.
Why the trap works, and where else it lies in wait. Esperanto's affixes are
so productive that a learner is trained to look for them, which is exactly what
makes the false seams dangerous. Procento looks
like plus and is not. looks like in- plus a root and is
not. , in this same chapter, looks like it contains the technical
suffix -ik- and does not. The rule of thumb: if the word came in from
international vocabulary, assume it is one root until a dictionary tells you
otherwise. If you want the genuinely built word for mixing things,
miksi is at rank 1515 and has no such history.
Where this fits
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kombini: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "kombini" (to combine): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 50.