Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of kombini
Coloured illustration of kombini
#2489 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to combine

Word origin

From Late Latin combinare, to join two by two, from com- ('together') and bini ('two at a time'). The bini is the same counting word behind English binary and binoculars.

Origin
Latin
Root
combinare
English cognates
combine, binary, binoculars

Examples

.

She combined two old ideas into a new one.

.

You can combine the colours to your own taste.

.

The programme combines music and theatre.

To combine: to put two or more things together so that they work as one. Transitive, and it takes or for what you are joining to what: . The noun o is the act, o the resulting mixture, and a the adjective.

Here is the gift of the word, and it is a good one. is notkomb- plus -in-. Esperanto really does have a verb , to comb, and it really does have the suffix -in- that makes a word feminine. Put them together honestly and o would mean a lady doing something with a comb. It does not. Kombin- is a single borrowed root, imported whole from the international vocabulary, and the -in- you can see in the middle of it is an accident of Latin spelling rather than a piece of Esperanto grammar. Combining is not a woman combing.

Why the trap works, and where else it lies in wait. Esperanto's affixes are so productive that a learner is trained to look for them, which is exactly what makes the false seams dangerous. Procento looks like plus and is not. looks like in- plus a root and is not. , in this same chapter, looks like it contains the technical suffix -ik- and does not. The rule of thumb: if the word came in from international vocabulary, assume it is one root until a dictionary tells you otherwise. If you want the genuinely built word for mixing things, miksi is at rank 1515 and has no such history.

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Esperanto · Free printables

kombini: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "kombini" (to combine): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 50.