Translation
communication (the ongoing activity)
Word origin
The root is Latin communicare, to share, from communis, common; the ending is Esperanto's own. Half borrowing and half home-made morphology, which is what most of the abstract vocabulary looks like once you take it apart.
- Origin
- Esperanto build on a Latin root
- Root
- communicare + -ad-
- English cognates
- communicate, common, community
Examples
.
Communication between the two countries stopped.
.
Good communication is the foundation of every family.
.
The internet has changed the way we communicate.
If you learn one -ad- word properly, make it this one. Take , to communicate, and you can build two nouns from it. Komuniko is a single act or its result: a message, a communique, one thing said. is the activity considered as something that goes on - the sending and receiving, over time, as a process. English hides the difference behind the one word "communication" and lets context sort it out; Esperanto puts it in the ending, and once you can hear it you will start noticing which one you actually mean.
The suffix does the same job everywhere. Parolo is an utterance, a speech going on; is a movement of something, a movement in the political sense, which is why the Esperanto community calls itself . The full account of how -ad- handles ongoing and repeated action is in the affixes and aspect article; the shortcut is that -ad- stretches a verb out in time before nominalising it.
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komunikado: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "komunikado" (communication (the ongoing activity)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 36.