Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of konsekvenco
Coloured illustration of konsekvenco
#2129 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

consequence; consistency

Word origin

From Latin consequentia, from consequi ('to follow after'), built from con- and sequi ('to follow'). Esperanto borrowed the compound whole rather than assembling it, even though sequi also arrived separately as sekvi.

Origin
Latin
Root
consequentia
English cognates
consequence, consequent, sequel

Examples

.

We have to accept the consequences.

.

The war was the consequence of many mistakes.

.

He spoke with great consistency.

The seam is real in Latin and dead in . Sekvi, to follow, is a live root at rank 150, and kon- looks like it could be -, with. So invites the reading that which follows with, and the reading is not even wrong about the history: Latin consequi really is con- plus sequi, and really does come from the same sequi. What is wrong is the tense. Latin fused those pieces two thousand years before Esperanto existed, and the word arrived here as one indivisible root. This is the inspiri class - a compound that came in already welded shut - and the test is simple: you cannot swap the parts. There is no *konsekvi, and kunsekvo is not a word.

Two senses, and English only kept one. The first is the ordinary one, a consequence, what follows from an act. The second is consistency, of a person or an argument: is to act consistently, and konsekvenca means logically consistent, self-agreeing, sticking to your principles. English lost that sense of consequence centuries ago but kept it in consequent and consequential; French, German and Polish all still have it, which is why Esperanto does. Watch it in translated prose, because it is easy to read the wrong one.

Against the plain word. Sekvo is the everyday consequence: what came next, no argument implied. is heavier and more logical - the thing that had to follow. Rezulto is the outcome viewed as an endpoint, and kaŭzi works the chain from the other end. Konsekvence as an adverb means consequently, and it is a useful connector in argument.

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konsekvenco: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 43.