Translation
tap, faucet
Word origin
From Dutch kraan and German Kran, which both mean a crane: first the long-necked bird, then the long-necked lifting machine, then the bent spout that pours. English kept the bird and the machine and lost the tap; Esperanto took the tap and left the rest.
- Origin
- Dutch and German
- Root
- kraan
- English cognates
- crane, cranberry
Examples
, .
Turn the tap off, the water is still running.
.
Only cold water came out of the tap.
.
The tap in the bathroom is broken.
The bird is the point. A crane stands on one leg with a long neck bent
over, which is what a dockside lifting machine looks like, and what a tap looks
like too. Dutch and German kept all three meanings on one word; English split
them and never used crane for a tap; Esperanto borrowed only the plumbing sense.
So is a small piece of etymological luck: a bird's neck, in your
kitchen. The bird itself in Esperanto is gruo, and the lifting machine is
levmaŝino or gruo again.
Say it carefully, because two near neighbours are waiting.Krono at 1,413 is a crown and
krajono at 1,442 is a pencil. , ,
: one vowel decides whether you are turning off the water, crowning a
king or sharpening something. All three are common enough that the confusion
happens, and the vowel is the whole of the difference in the first pair.
Domestic vocabulary, and useful early. Akvokrano spells out that it is the
water one, gaskrano is the gas cock, krankapo is the head of the tap, and
kranakvo is tap water as opposed to bottled. The verb you want is
or la kranon - Esperanto opens and closes a tap rather than turning it
on and off - and the thing that comes out is measured in
gutoj when the washer has gone.
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krano: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "krano" (tap, faucet): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 56.