Translation
a fastening, a cord for tying; a link (on a website)
Word origin
Built rather than borrowed: ligi ('to tie') plus -il-, the suffix for the instrument that performs an action. Ligi itself comes from Latin ligare, which is also behind English ligature, oblige and religion.
- Origin
- Built in Esperanto, on a Latin root
- Root
- ligi + -il-
- English cognates
- ligature, oblige
Examples
.
I will send you the link to the website.
.
He tied the parcel with a strong fastening.
.
On that page there are many links to other texts.
Decode it. -- is the tool suffix: the thing you do the verb with. is a key, from to lock. o is a knife, from to cut. o is a comb, o an eating implement, a wing. So plus -- is the thing you tie with, and every one of those words is free to anybody who knows the verb.
And then the internet happened. When the web arrived, Esperanto did not need to borrow link: already meant a thing that connects, and speakers simply pointed it at hyperlinks. It now covers both senses without strain - the string round a parcel and the blue text on a page - and in practice the second is the commoner one. Klaki is to click a link, a broken link, takes for what it points at.
This is the whole case for a productive affix system, made in public. Languages that borrow their computing vocabulary end up with words their own speakers cannot decompose; Esperanto met the web with a word it had already built for parcels, and every speaker could parse it on sight. The neighbouring vocabulary went the same way: is a net and therefore the network, is the net-place and therefore a website, retpoŝto is net-post and therefore email.
Not to be confused with ligo. Ligo is the connection or bond in the abstract - and also a league, as in an association of countries. is the physical or clickable thing that makes the connection.
Where this fits
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ligilo: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "ligilo" (a fastening, a cord for tying; a link (on a website)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 47.