Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of mansaketo
Coloured illustration of mansaketo
#2680 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

handbag

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from mano and sako with the diminutive -et- between them. Both roots are old international property: manus is Latin for a hand, and sacco travelled from Semitic through Greek and Latin into most of Europe, which is why sack, sac and sachet are all the same word.

Origin
Esperanto compound on Latin roots
Root
manus + saccus
English cognates
manual, sack, satchel

Examples

.

She put the key in her handbag.

.

The handbag was lying on the table by the door.

.

There was nothing in the handbag but money and a letter.

Three pieces, and you can hear all three. plus plus --. Hand, bag, little. A hand-bag-let. English got there with two of the three and left the size out; Esperanto puts it in, and the diminutive is not decoration, because a mansako without it would be a holdall you carry by hand rather than the thing that goes over a shoulder with a purse in it.

Read -- properly and the family opens up. is a sack, the big coarse thing flour comes in. o is a little bag: a paper bag, a tea bag, a sachet. Put man- on the front and you have narrowed it to the one you carry about with you. The same suffix gives to , a cottage, and from , to smile rather than laugh, and the size and people affixes article walks through the pattern.

The British and American words diverge, and follows the British one. A handbag is a . What Americans call a purse is the same object; what the British call a purse, the small thing that holds coins, is o, a money-container, built with -- rather than --. Getting these crossed is a live source of confusion in English and Esperanto sidesteps it by naming each object after what it is made of and for.

Other things builds. Dorsosako is a rucksack, a back-bag. Sakstrato is a cul-de-sac, a bag-street, which is the same metaphor French uses and rather more polite than the French words literally say. Dormosako is a sleeping bag. The root is productive and none of these needed a dictionary entry to be readable.

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Esperanto · Free printables

mansaketo: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "mansaketo" (handbag): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 54.