Line drawing of migri
Coloured illustration of migri
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Translation

to migrate; to move from place to place

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Word origin

From Latin migrare, to move from one place to another. English migrate, emigrate and immigrate are the same verb with and without its prefixes, and Esperanto builds those the same way with el- and en-.

Origin
Latin
Root
migrare
English cognates
migrate, emigrate, immigrant

Examples

.

Many birds migrate south before the winter.

.

His family moved from the countryside to the town.

.

We moved from village to village all summer.

The song got here first. La Tagiĝo, the movement's second anthem, opens its third verse with Post o - after a long migration on the thorny road. The noun there is o, which is plus -ad-, the suffix for a continuing action. is to migrate; o is the migrating, the whole long business of it. That is the suffix doing exactly the job it was designed for, and it is why the lyric can put a century of wandering into one word.

It is not wandering, though. The dictionary is unusually blunt about this: do not use the way you would use . at rank 1,050 is to stroll, to go out walking for the pleasure of it. has a from and a to. Birds south, families to the city, a fairground between towns. What holds all three together is relocation, not aimlessness. The aimless one is .

The three senses, in the order the dictionary gives them. Travelling between distant places. Moving your home deliberately, which is the sense in elmigri to emigrate and enmigri to immigrate. And living without a fixed home at all, which is what nomads and travelling players do.

Bird vocabulary you now own. is a migratory bird, is a migrant, o is the migration, and none of them needed a new root. Watch the geese go over in October and you have a whole paragraph.

Where this fits

Word family

Words built on migri with Esperanto's affixes. Read each one from its parts.

  • migradonoun

    migration

    migri-ad-: the act of migrating

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Esperanto · Free printables

migri: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "migri" (to migrate; to move from place to place): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 30, lesson 3: migri, gimnazio, enloĝanto and 7 more words.