Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of reflekti
Coloured illustration of reflekti
#2445 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to reflect

Word origin

From Latin reflectere, which is genuinely re- ('back') plus flectere ('to bend'). To reflect light is to bend it back. The same flectere gave English flexible, deflect and inflection, and the same re- gave return, recede and reject.

Origin
Latin
Root
reflectere
English cognates
reflect, reflex, flexible, deflect

Examples

.

The water reflected the light of the moon.

.

The mirror reflected her face.

.

These figures reflect the state of the market.

The best false seam in the band, because both halves of it are alive and it is still false.

Re- is a fully productive Esperanto prefix meaning again or back: to see again, i to give back, to come back. And flekti is a real Esperanto verb meaning to bend, sitting just outside the course's first 3,000 roots. So - plus flekti is a grammatical, buildable Esperanto word. It means to bend something back again. It does not mean to reflect.

arrived as one borrowed root, reflekt-, and the meaning it carries is the optical and figurative one that Latin reflectere had already specialised into by the time European languages picked it up. You cannot assemble it from the parts and get there, which is the test that matters: a seam is real in Esperanto only if building from the pieces produces the attested meaning. Here it does not, so the root is atomic and you learn it whole.

And then the payoff, the same one neglekti and inspiri offer: the Latin behind it really is - plus flectere, bend back. The intuition is historically correct and synchronically useless, and knowing which of those two you are relying on is a large part of not guessing wrong.

The native alternative. For the mirror sense Esperanto also has i, built transparently from spegulo at rank 1165: to mirror something. It is the more Esperanto-ish choice and it is common. keeps the physics ( ) and the figurative reporting sense in the third example; and note that for the English "to reflect on something", to think it over, neither word will do. That is .

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reflekti: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 49.