Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of neglekti
Coloured illustration of neglekti
#2442 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to neglect

Word origin

From Latin neglegere, which really is a compound: nec ('not') plus legere ('to gather, to pick up'). To neglect a thing is to walk past it without picking it up. The negative that Esperanto learners think they can see in the word is genuinely there, one language back.

Origin
Latin
Root
neglegere
English cognates
neglect, negligent, negligible

Examples

.

He neglected his friends for many years.

.

Do not neglect the details of the contract.

.

The garden was completely neglected over the winter.

A false seam with a real one hiding behind it, which makes it the most instructive word in the band after reflekti.

The false seam first. looks like ne plus glekti, and Esperanto's - really does negate: nekredebla, , nescii. But there is no glekti. Search the whole dictionary and it is not there, because it never existed in any language; the root here is neglekt-, borrowed entire, and it neither splits nor recombines. Try to build anything from the imagined half and you produce nothing.

Now the real seam. Latin neglegere is nec plus e, not-to-gather, and e is the same verb that gave English legible, lecture and collect. So the negative a learner thinks they can see in is not a hallucination, it is a fossil: correct about the history, wrong about the Esperanto. This is exactly the pattern the course met at inspiri rank 1727, where sits visibly at 611 and yet in- is not doing prefix work. Being right about Latin and wrong about Esperanto is a specific and very common way to be wrong, and it is worth learning to recognise it in yourself.

What to say instead, when you want the built form. Esperanto has perfectly good compositional options for the same territory: i (the opposite of zorgi, to fail to look after), (to pay no attention), flanken (to set aside). is the heavier, more formal one, and it carries a note of blame the others do not. A garden can be ; so can a duty, a warning and a friendship.

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Esperanto · Free printables

neglekti: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "neglekti" (to neglect): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 49.