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Line drawing of retiriĝi
Coloured illustration of retiriĝi
#2352 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to withdraw, to retreat

Word origin

Built inside Esperanto from re- (back), the root of tiri (to pull, itself from French tirer) and -igx- (to become, to do to oneself). Literally, to pull oneself back. French se retirer and English retire arrive at the same picture from the same pieces.

Origin
Esperanto
Root
re- + tir- + -iĝ-
English cognates
retire

Examples

.

The army withdrew after the battle.

.

He withdrew into his room and shut the door.

.

After twenty years she retired from work.

Three pieces and an ending: - (back), tir- (from , to pull), -- (become, turn intransitive), -i. Literally, to pull oneself back. An army does it after a battle, a person does it into a quiet room, and a worker does it at the end of a career, and Esperanto uses the one word for all three.

The -- is not decoration. i would mean to pull something back, with an object: you pull back a hand, a troop, an offer. means the subject goes back itself, with nobody pulling. That is the entire -- against -- distinction in a single word, and it is the distinction that trips up more learners than any other part of the affix system. Read the rule once, properly, rather than guessing at it for a year.

For the sense of retiring from a job, is the ordinary word and emeritiĝi the formal one. For giving up on something you were trying to do, you want instead.

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Esperanto · Free printables

retiriĝi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "retiriĝi" (to withdraw, to retreat): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 48.