Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of ruino
Coloured illustration of ruino
#1927 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

ruin, wreckage; downfall

Word origin

From Latin ruina, a collapse, from ruere 'to rush down, to fall'. The Latin noun already carried both meanings Esperanto keeps: the physical falling-in of a building and the financial or personal downfall of a person.

Origin
Latin
Root
ruina
English cognates
ruin, ruinous

Examples

.

We walked among the ruins of an ancient castle.

.

The war left the town in ruins.

.

After the storm the house was nothing but a wreck.

Two senses that English also runs together. Physically, in the plural are what is left standing: Romo. Figuratively, in the singular is somebody's collapse - ludo .

The verb is ruinigi, to wreck something, with for the thing falling apart of its own accord. That pair is worth the ten seconds: see -igi and -iĝi.

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Esperanto · Free printables

ruino: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 39.