Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of sinki
Coloured illustration of sinki
#2546 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to sink

Word origin

A Germanic borrowing: German sinken and English sink, from Proto-Germanic sinkwan. One of the smaller group of Esperanto roots that came from the Germanic side rather than the Romance one.

Origin
Germanic
Root
sinken
English cognates
sink

Examples

.

The ship sank in the cold sea.

.

The sun sank behind the mountains.

.

The stone sank to the bottom of the lake.

The seam here is the best-disguised one in the band, and it is entirely false. Sin is a word - the accusative of the reflexive , oneself, and one of the commonest short words in the language. So looks like sin plus a verb ending, some sort of self-directed action. It is not. Sink- is one root, borrowed whole from Germanic, and the sin you can see is the first three letters of a five-letter word. Compare with sin , to hide oneself: same three letters, an entirely different piece of grammar, and a space in the middle of one of them.

It is intransitive, and that is the fact to hold. A thing by itself. To sink something else you need i, with the -- causative: is , the storm sank the ship. Getting this the wrong way round is the single commonest verb error in Esperanto and it has nothing to do with vocabulary - see the transitivity article, which is about exactly this.

Against droni. is what happens to a person or an animal in water: to drown. is what happens to anything that goes downwards through a medium, and it needs neither water nor a victim - the sun behind the hills, prices , a heart . A person who is going under; a person who is dying.

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Esperanto · Free printables

sinki: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "sinki" (to sink): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 51.