Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of verdikto
Coloured illustration of verdikto
#2643 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

verdict

Word origin

From Anglo-Norman verdit and Medieval Latin veredictum, that is vere dictum, truly said. The Latin verus (true) and dicere (to say) are the same two words that Esperanto welded together to make verdire.

Origin
Latin
Root
vere dictum
English cognates
verdict, veracity, dictum

Examples

.

The court's verdict was just.

.

We waited for the verdict for two hours.

.

After the verdict the man lost his freedom.

The false seam, and then the surprise. Look at with an Esperantist's eye and you see -, the root of (true), followed by something. That reading is wrong as morphology: - is a single borrowed root and -ikto is not an Esperanto suffix. You cannot take the word apart and you cannot build it from pieces.

And yet the instinct is right about the history. A verdict really is a truly-said thing. The word is Anglo-Norman verdit, from Medieval Latin veredictum, which is dictum: verus true plus dicere to say. So the - your eye caught is genuinely the same Latin ancestor that gave Esperanto , and the -dikt- is genuinely dicere.

Which is exactly what verdire said first. That page, at rank 1,651, is Esperanto doing the same job with its own bricks: - plus dir- plus the adverb ending, "truly-saying", and it noted in passing that English verdict is Latin dictum. Here is that footnote arriving as a word in its own right. The two are cousins by meaning and not by morphology: is built inside Esperanto, was imported whole from Norman French lawyers, and they simply happen to have the same two Latin words inside them.

This is the inspiri class of trap - a real seam in Latin and a false one in Esperanto - and it also catches kvadrato and reĝisoro. The rule that survives all of them: a suffix only counts as a suffix when the root it leaves behind is a word.

In use. Verdikti is to return a verdict, a verdict of guilt, senkulpiga an acquittal. The person who delivers it is the o, from juĝi, and the room is the tribunalo.

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Esperanto · Free printables

verdikto: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 53.