Translation
verdict
Word origin
From Anglo-Norman verdit and Medieval Latin veredictum, that is vere dictum, truly said. The Latin verus (true) and dicere (to say) are the same two words that Esperanto welded together to make verdire.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- vere dictum
- English cognates
- verdict, veracity, dictum
Examples
.
The court's verdict was just.
.
We waited for the verdict for two hours.
.
After the verdict the man lost his freedom.
The false seam, and then the surprise. Look at with an
Esperantist's eye and you see -, the root of (true), followed by
something. That reading is wrong as morphology: - is a single
borrowed root and -ikto is not an Esperanto suffix. You cannot take the word
apart and you cannot build it from pieces.
And yet the instinct is right about the history. A verdict really is a
truly-said thing. The word is Anglo-Norman verdit, from Medieval Latin
veredictum, which is dictum: verus true plus dicere to say. So
the - your eye caught is genuinely the same Latin ancestor that gave
Esperanto , and the -dikt- is genuinely dicere.
Which is exactly what verdire said first. That
page, at rank 1,651, is Esperanto doing the same job with its own bricks:
- plus dir- plus the adverb ending, "truly-saying", and it noted in
passing that English verdict is Latin dictum. Here is that footnote
arriving as a word in its own right. The two are cousins by meaning and not by
morphology: is built inside Esperanto, was imported whole
from Norman French lawyers, and they simply happen to have the same two Latin
words inside them.
This is the inspiri class of trap - a real seam in Latin and a false one in Esperanto - and it also catches kvadrato and reĝisoro. The rule that survives all of them: a suffix only counts as a suffix when the root it leaves behind is a word.
In use. Verdikti is to return a verdict, a verdict of
guilt, senkulpiga an acquittal. The person who delivers it is the
o, from juĝi, and the room is the
tribunalo.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Go to my review queueEsperanto · Free printables
verdikto: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "verdikto" (verdict): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 53.