Translation
to wind, to roll up; to wrap round
Word origin
From Latin volvere, to roll or turn. It is one of the most productive roots in European vocabulary: English revolve, revolution, volume (a rolled scroll), evolve and involve all come from it, and so does the Esperanto family built here.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- volvere
- English cognates
- revolve, volume, evolve, involve
Examples
.
She wound the thread around her finger.
.
He rolled up the map and put it in the bag.
, .
Roll up the rope before you leave.
The base arrives last, and two pages have been waiting for it.Disvolviĝi landed at rank 2,065 and
disvolvi at 2,595, and both had to admit in print
that the root underneath them had no page yet. It does now. is that
root: to wind, to roll up, to wrap something round something else. Thread round
a finger, a map into a tube, a bandage round an arm.
The whole -volv- family, in one place. This is the payoff of learning the
base late rather than never, because every member of the family is now readable
without a dictionary:
- to roll something up. Transitive.i- to roll up, of itself.is.o- a roll, a coil, the thing that results.envolvi- to wrap up, to envelop. The parcel sense.ĉirkaŭvolvi- to wind around, emphasising the going-round.- disvolvi - to unroll, to unfurl, and figuratively to develop a plan or an industry.
- disvolviĝi - to come unrolled, to unfold, to develop of its own accord.
Two roots, - and --, and one base verb generate the lot. Learn
and you have retroactively earned six words you may already have been using.
The transitivity is the thing to get right. takes an object: you
roll the map. If the thing rolls itself, add
-iĝ- and drop the object. The same switch runs the whole
family, and the igi and iĝi article is the fuller
treatment. Do not reach for paki at 1,863 as a
synonym: is to put things into a container for transport, and is
about the shape you make by turning something round on itself.
Where this fits
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volvi: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "volvi" (to wind, to roll up; to wrap round): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 59.