Kilo Lingo

Line drawing of volvi
Coloured illustration of volvi
#2934 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to wind, to roll up; to wrap round

Word origin

From Latin volvere, to roll or turn. It is one of the most productive roots in European vocabulary: English revolve, revolution, volume (a rolled scroll), evolve and involve all come from it, and so does the Esperanto family built here.

Origin
Latin
Root
volvere
English cognates
revolve, volume, evolve, involve

Examples

.

She wound the thread around her finger.

.

He rolled up the map and put it in the bag.

, .

Roll up the rope before you leave.

The base arrives last, and two pages have been waiting for it.Disvolviĝi landed at rank 2,065 and disvolvi at 2,595, and both had to admit in print that the root underneath them had no page yet. It does now. is that root: to wind, to roll up, to wrap something round something else. Thread round a finger, a map into a tube, a bandage round an arm.

The whole -volv- family, in one place. This is the payoff of learning the base late rather than never, because every member of the family is now readable without a dictionary:

  • - to roll something up. Transitive.
  • i - to roll up, of itself. is.
  • o - a roll, a coil, the thing that results.
  • envolvi - to wrap up, to envelop. The parcel sense.
  • ĉirkaŭvolvi - to wind around, emphasising the going-round.
  • disvolvi - to unroll, to unfurl, and figuratively to develop a plan or an industry.
  • disvolviĝi - to come unrolled, to unfold, to develop of its own accord.

Two roots, - and --, and one base verb generate the lot. Learn and you have retroactively earned six words you may already have been using.

The transitivity is the thing to get right. takes an object: you roll the map. If the thing rolls itself, add -iĝ- and drop the object. The same switch runs the whole family, and the igi and iĝi article is the fuller treatment. Do not reach for paki at 1,863 as a synonym: is to put things into a container for transport, and is about the shape you make by turning something round on itself.

Where this fits

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Esperanto · Free printables

volvi: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "volvi" (to wind, to roll up; to wrap round): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 59.