Ch 1 · Lesson 8

The sounds of French

The r, the u, and the nasals - the four sounds that make French sound French, with the mouth shown from the inside.

Pick a sound, watch the mouth make it, then play the example words and copy them aloud. When a slider appears, drag it slowly and watch which part of the mouth moves - that moving part is the whole difference between the two sounds.

/ʁ/The French r

Not rolled at the tip: the back of the tongue rises toward the uvula and the air scrapes past, like a very soft gargle. Whisper 'ach' and add voice.

France vs Quebec: what actually differs

Both are correct. Pick the one you are learning towards, be consistent, and know the other when you hear it.

t before i or u - Quebec's signature affrication

France: petit/pəti/ - a plain t

Quebec: petit/pət͡si/ - 'p'tsi', a built-in s

d before i or u

France: dimanche/dimɑ̃ʃ/

Quebec: dimanche/d͡zimɑ̃ʃ/ - 'dzimanche'

oi in older or informal Quebec speech

France: moi/mwa/

Quebec: moi/mwa/, but traditionally /mwe/ - alive in songs and with grandparents

Hear it, pick it

One of the two words plays - which did you hear? This is the single highest-value pronunciation exercise there is.

Ear check

0/9

Real words, one sound each: how is the highlighted part pronounced?

How do you pronounce the highlighted r in France French?

Lesson 8 of 14 in this chapter

Back to the curriculum

What do the colours mean?