Ch 28 · Lesson 16

Il aurait fallu, j'aurais mieux fait de, tu n'aurais pas dû

nobody; names the better choice; is a reproach, or a thank-you for a present.

The short version

.

I'd have been better off staying at home.
Why?

When the regret is about the choice itself, French has a ready-made phrase: , I'd have been better off staying at home. And when nobody in particular is to blame, does the job without pointing a finger: , we should have left earlier.

: a reproach or a thank-you

, !

Oh, you shouldn't have!
Why?

is a reproach: you shouldn't have told him that. !, said while unwrapping a present, means the opposite, exactly like English you shouldn't have. Only the tone and the moment tell them apart. Have the second one ready: being handed a gift and saying nothing is worse.

Il aurait fallu: nobody to blame

the verb that carries the tensethe infinitive, unchangedque + subjunctiveWhat do the colours mean?

is impersonal, so (it would have been necessary) names nobody at all.

  • . - We should have left earlier.
  • . - Somebody should have warned him.
  • . - We should have booked.

One thought, three levels of blame:

Nobody blamedYou blamed
  1. Il aurait fallu partir plus tôt.it was necessary
  2. On aurait dû partir plus tôt.all of us
  3. Tu aurais dû partir plus tôt.you

Name a subject and takes plus a subjunctive, as does on the infinitive or subjunctive page:

  • . - You should have left earlier.

At that point it stops being diplomatic.

J'aurais mieux fait de: the better choice

the verb that carries the tensethe infinitive, unchangedWhat do the colours mean?

means to do better to. In the conditional perfect it says another choice would have been the right one.

  • . - I would have done better to stay.
  • . - You would have done better to keep quiet.
  • . - We would have done better to take the train.

The linker is , never . Where says an action was missed, this one names the better alternative, which makes it the phrase for a decision you regret.

Its impersonal twin is :

  • . - It would have been better to wait.

Tu n'aurais pas dû: reproach or thank-you

the verb that carries the tensethe infinitive, unchangedWhat do the colours mean?

The negative wraps the auxiliary, as in any compound tense: , .

  • . - You shouldn't have said that to him. (a reproach)
  • . - She should never have accepted.
  • , ! - Oh, you shouldn't have! (unwrapping a present: a thank-you)

Only tone and moment tell the first and the last apart. Have the thank-you ready: being handed a gift and saying nothing is worse than saying something slightly wrong.

Mistakes English speakers make

WrongRightWhy
the second verb stays infinitive
always takes
, , is ought to, now
: subjunctive

Going further: The tense goes on devoir and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

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Lesson 16 of 27 in this chapter

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