Ch 28 · Lesson 16French · Chapter 28 · Lesson 16 · Grammar primer
Il aurait fallu, j'aurais mieux fait de, tu n'aurais pas dû
nobody; names the better choice; is a reproach, or a thank-you for a present.
The short version
.
Why?Hide
When the regret is about the choice itself, French has a ready-made phrase: , I'd have been better off staying at home. And when nobody in particular is to blame, does the job without pointing a finger: , we should have left earlier.
: a reproach or a thank-you
, !
Why?Hide
is a reproach: you shouldn't have told him that. !, said while unwrapping a present, means the opposite, exactly like English you shouldn't have. Only the tone and the moment tell them apart. Have the second one ready: being handed a gift and saying nothing is worse.
Il aurait fallu: nobody to blame
is impersonal, so (it would have been necessary) names nobody at all.
.- We should have left earlier..- Somebody should have warned him..- We should have booked.
One thought, three levels of blame:
- Il aurait fallu partir plus tôt.it was necessary
- On aurait dû partir plus tôt.all of us
- Tu aurais dû partir plus tôt.you
Name a subject and takes plus a subjunctive, as does on the infinitive or subjunctive page:
.- You should have left earlier.
At that point it stops being diplomatic.
J'aurais mieux fait de: the better choice
means to do better to. In the conditional perfect it says another choice would have been the right one.
.- I would have done better to stay..- You would have done better to keep quiet..- We would have done better to take the train.
The linker is , never . Where says an action was missed, this one names the better alternative, which makes it the phrase for a decision you regret.
Its impersonal twin is :
.- It would have been better to wait.
Tu n'aurais pas dû: reproach or thank-you
The negative wraps the auxiliary, as in any compound tense: , .
.- You shouldn't have said that to him. (a reproach).- She should never have accepted., !- Oh, you shouldn't have! (unwrapping a present: a thank-you)
Only tone and moment tell the first and the last apart. Have the thank-you ready: being handed a gift and saying nothing is worse than saying something slightly wrong.
Mistakes English speakers make
| Wrong | Right | Why |
|---|---|---|
| | the second verb stays infinitive |
| | always takes |
, | , | is ought to, now |
| | : subjunctive |
| |
Going further: The tense goes on devoir and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
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