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/ʒɛn/

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Translation

embarrassment, awkwardness; physical discomfort. Not the same word as gène, which means a gene

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Word origin

From Old French gehenne ('torture'), from Late Latin gehenna ('hell'), itself from Hebrew ge-hinnom, the valley of Hinnom outside Jerusalem. The circumflex marks the lost syllable, and the meaning has softened a long way, from torment to mild embarrassment or a niggling ache. The unrelated gène ('a gene') is a nineteenth-century scientific coinage from Greek genos.

Origin
Late Latin
Root
gehenna
English cognates
Gehenna

Grammar

Genderfeminine
Pluralgênes

Examples

.

There was a moment of awkwardness when nobody answered.

.

She has felt a slight discomfort in her knee since her fall.

, .

Without the slightest embarrassment, he helped himself to more pudding.

.

The noise from the building work is a real nuisance for the neighbours.

.

His embarrassment showed on his face.

Where this fits

Used in

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French · Free printables

gêne: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the French word "gêne" (embarrassment, awkwardness; physical discomfort. Not the same word as gène, which means a gene): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 19, lesson 11: gêne, accusation, analyse and 7 more words.