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Latin · Chapter 11 · Lesson 6 · Grammar primer

The mass responses

Everything the congregation says, with literal translations and the case grammar inside each response. Et cum spiritu tuo is an ablative lesson.

The short version

Et cum spiritu tuo: cum takes the ablative

The response everyone knows is a preposition lesson: cum takes the ablative, so spiritus becomes spiritu and tuus follows it to tuo. Every time you answer the celebrant you are declining a second-declension noun correctly, which is more than most first-year students manage under exam conditions.

Dominus vobiscum - et cum spiritu tuo

vobiscum is cum glued on the end of vobis; the ablative twice over

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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18-question session

One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.

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Lesson 6 of 7 in this chapter

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