Ch 4 · Lesson 33

Writing a Latin letter

How Cicero opened and closed a letter, and how living-Latin writers still do. Seven formulas, and Cornelius's letter from chapter 3 makes more sense.

Why these go together

A Roman letter opened with the writer's name in the nominative, the reader's in the dative, and , often cut to S. D. The next line was so standard it was abbreviated too: S. V. B. E. E. V., , ; . The letter closed with , or Cicero's warmer .

  • Marcus Iuliae .

    Marcus sends greetings to Iulia (the opening line).

    Literally: Marcus says greeting to Iulia

  • , ; .

    I hope you are well; I am well.

    Literally: if you are well, it is good; I am well

  • .

    I have received your letter.

  • ?

    How are you getting on?

  • .

    Write to me often.

  • .

    Look after yourself.

    Literally: take care that you are well

  • .

    Goodbye (the last word).

Matching

0/7

Match each phrase to what it means.

Fill in the blank

0/7

Put the missing word back.

  1. Marcus Iuliae dicit. (Marcus sends greetings to Iulia (the opening line).)

  2. Si vales, est; ego valeo. (I hope you are well; I am well.)

  3. Litteras tuas . (I have received your letter.)

  4. Quid ? (How are you getting on?)

  5. Scribe mihi . (Write to me often.)

  6. ut valeas. (Look after yourself.)

  7. . (Goodbye (the last word).)

Lesson 33 of 37 in this chapter

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