Kilo Lingo

#544 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

slaughter, massacre; murder, killing

Examples

facta .

A great slaughter took place in the battle.

timebat.

After the king's murder the people were afraid.

.

Nobody dared speak about the killing.

.

They were looking for the author of the murder.

.

There were many killings in the city.

Caedes, caedis is a third declension feminine i-stem, from caedo, "to cut down, strike". It covers battlefield slaughter and a single murder with the same word - Latin has no everyday equivalent of "homicide" - and can also mean the blood shed or the victims themselves.

Two traps. The nominative singular and the nominative and accusative plural are all caedes, so the verb has to tell you the number. And caedo (long e in the perfect, cecidi) is not cado, "to fall" (cecidi with a short e); the compounds inherit the collision, which is why occido means "to kill" and occido means "to fall, to set". English takes -cide from it in homicide, suicide and regicide, plus incision, concise, chisel and, oddly, scissors.

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Latin · Free printables

caedes: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "caedes" (slaughter, massacre; murder, killing): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 11.