Dictionary formcontrarius, contraria, contrarium

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Translation

opposite, contrary; opposed, hostile

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Examples

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A contrary wind held the ship back.

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The opposite opinion pleases me.

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I do not understand the opposite word.

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Opposite things often come together.

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The enemy fled by the opposite road.

Contrarius, contraria, contrarium is a first and second declension adjective built straight off contra. It takes a dative for the thing it is opposed to, "contrarius rei", or contra with the accusative when you want the opposition spelled out. Comparative contrarior is rare; the sense is usually absolute enough not to need degrees.

The phrases carry more weight than the adjective alone. "E contrario" means on the contrary, "in contrarium" to the opposite effect, and the neuter contrarium standing on its own is simply "the opposite". A trap for English readers: contrarius is not a temperamental judgement the way "contrary" is of a difficult child. It describes position and direction first, and only then disagreement.

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contrarius: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "contrarius" (opposite, contrary; opposed, hostile): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 10, lesson 3: contrarius, celeriter, morior and 7 more words.