Dictionary formpericulum, periculi(neuter)

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Translation

danger, risk; trial

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Grammar

Genderneuter

Cases

Casesingularplural
Nominativethe subjectpericulumpericula
Vocativecalling someone: O ...periculumpericula
Accusativethe direct object; after ad, in (into), perpericulumpericula
Genitiveofpericulipericulorum
Dativeto, forpericulopericulis
Ablativeby, with, from; after a, ab, cum, de, e, ex, in (in), sinepericulopericulis

Examples

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The danger of war was great.

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I do not fear the danger of death.

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We are in great danger.

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We found many dangers on the road.

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He warned the soldiers about the dangers.

Periculum, periculi, n., second declension. The root is the one behind experior, "try out", so the oldest sense is "a trial, a test" and "danger" is what a test turns into when it can go badly. That older meaning survives in periclitor, "to make trial of", and in the legal periculum, the risk a party carries.

Watch the case. Danger to someone is periculum with the dative or with a genitive of the thing feared: periculum mortis is the danger of dying, not a danger belonging to death. In periculo esse is the standard "to be in danger", and periculum facere alicuius rei is "to make trial of something". English peril, perilous and imperil all come straight through French, and experiment sits on the same root at one remove.

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periculum: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "periculum" (danger, risk; trial): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 5, lesson 1: periculum, proximus, rursus and 6 more words.