Kilo Lingo

#829 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

drink, a draught; drinking

Examples

negati .

Food and drink were denied him.

a petivit.

He asked the servant for a drink.

.

He went three days without food or drink.

nimius .

Too much drink is bad for the body.

.

His drink was water alone.

Potus, potus, m., fourth declension. It covers both the act of drinking and the thing drunk, and it pairs with cibus so reliably that cibus et potus is a fixed phrase for board and keep in a monastic rule. Fourth declension gives ablative singular potu and accusative potum.

The form is the trap. Potus is also the perfect participle of poto, and unusually for a participle in -tus it is active in sense: potus homo is a man who has been drinking, not a man who has been drunk by something. Bibo is the everyday verb for drinking; poto suggests doing it seriously. English kept potion and potable from the family, and, at a longer remove and through Old French, poison - which began as nothing worse than a draught.

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Latin · Free printables

potus: worksheet, infographic and listicle

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This word is part of lesson 17.