Translation
left, on the left; unfavourable, adverse
Examples
infirma .
The left hand is weak.
.
He turned to the left side.
elegerunt.
They chose the left-hand road.
Sinistro .
The cavalry stood on the left wing.
Omina timebant.
They feared unfavourable omens.
Sinister, sinistra, sinistrum is a first and second declension adjective of the -er type: the e drops in every form after the masculine nominative singular, so sinistri, not sinisteri. The feminine sinistra stands alone as a noun meaning the left hand, with manus understood, and the neuter plural sinistra means the left flank.
The second meaning is where the religion shows. Roman augury faced south, putting the east and its good omens on the left, so early Latin could treat sinister as favourable; Greek practice faced north and reversed it, and the Greek-influenced sense won, which is how left ended up meaning ill-omened. English sinister took only the bad half. Modern political left and right have nothing to do with any of this: they come from the seating in the French National Assembly of 1789.
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sinister: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "sinister" (left, on the left; unfavourable, adverse): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 19.