Translation
willingly, of one's own accord; spontaneously
Examples
.
He came of his own accord.
.
I did this of my own will.
pugnaverunt.
The soldiers fought on their own initiative.
.
No one becomes a slave willingly.
.
The earth gives fruit of its own accord.
Sponte is technically the ablative of a noun spons, spontis, but that noun is defective to the point of being a ghost: only the ablative sponte and the genitive spontis are in real use, so learners meet it as an adverb and may as well treat it as one.
It nearly always carries a possessive adjective agreeing with the subject: sua sponte, mea sponte, nostra sponte. Dropping the adjective is possible in verse but unusual in prose, so if you write sponte alone it will read as thin. The sense covers both "voluntarily", of people, and "spontaneously, without external cause", of nature, and the second is where English spontaneous comes from. Ultro overlaps but adds a note of going further than expected, sometimes of taking the initiative in a quarrel.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Go to my review queueLatin · Free printables
sponte: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Latin word "sponte" (willingly, of one's own accord; spontaneously): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 19.