(gàn shén me) - what are (you/they) doing, why do that in Mandarin

gànshénme

Traditional: 幹什麼

Line drawing of 干什么
Coloured illustration of 干什么
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Translation

what are (you/they) doing, why do that

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Word origin

A phrase: 干 (gan) 'to do' plus 什么 (shenme) 'what', itself 什 (a generic 'what', with the 亻 person radical) and 么 (a suffix particle). Together: 'what are you doing'.

Origin
compound
Root
干 (gan, 'to do') + 什 (shen, 亻person radical) + 么 (me, particle)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 干

干

Stroke order for 什

什

Stroke order for 么

么

Examples

?

What are you doing?

?

What are they doing?

?

What are you up to?

?

What were you up to last night?

。

Whatever he does, he takes it seriously.

干什么 (gàn shén me) means what are (you/they) doing, why do that. It is used as a other in everyday Mandarin speech.

Where this fits

Used in

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Mandarin · Free printables

干什么: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "干什么" (what are (you/they) doing, why do that): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is taught in chapter 5, lesson 10: 干什么, 重要, 跑 and 7 more words.