Kilo Lingo

(néng gòu) - to be able to, can, to manage to in Mandarin

nénggòu

Traditional: 能夠

Line drawing of 能够
Coloured illustration of 能够
HSK 4
#635 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to be able to, can, to manage to

Word origin

能够 (nénggòu) 'to be able to' joins 能 'can, able' with 够 'enough, to reach', conveying having sufficient capacity. 能 was originally a bear; 够 combines 多 'many' with phonetic 句.

Origin
compound
Root
能 (able) + 够 (enough, to reach)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 能

Stroke order for 够

Examples

I believe you can do it.

I hope we can cooperate.

He was unable to complete the task on time.

I hope I can help you.

yán

He is able to speak three languages.

能够 (néng gòu) means to be able to or to manage to do something. 能 means able and 够 means sufficient or to reach. Together they form a more emphatic or formal version of 能 (néng) alone, often suggesting that a certain level or standard is reached. 能够 is slightly more formal than plain 能 and appears frequently in written Mandarin, speeches, and polite speech (能够参加真是荣幸, it is an honour to be able to attend).

Where this fits

Used in

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Mandarin · Free printables

能够: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "能够" (to be able to, can, to manage to): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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This word is part of lesson 13.