Kilo Lingo

(zhēn) - really, truly, genuine in Mandarin

zhēn

Traditional: 真

Line drawing of 真
Coloured illustration of 真
HSK 2
#133 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

really, truly, genuine

Word origin

真 (zhēn) 'real, true' is a character whose early form is debated; it is commonly analysed as depicting a person or vessel and was associated with the idea of a genuine substance. It now means 'true, genuine, really'.

Origin
ideograph
Root
真 (zhēn), graph of disputed early composition

Other proposed origins

  • Shuowen links 真 to a Daoist immortal ascending; modern palaeography reads the seal form as a ladle 匕 over 鼎 (a tripod vessel). The components are debated. (匕 + 鼎 (one reading) / 真)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 真

Examples

You are truly kind.

Really?

This is real.

You are really clever.

It is really cold outside.

真 (zhēn) means really, truly, genuine. It is used as a adverb in everyday Mandarin speech.

Appears in 7 words

Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 真.

Used in

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This word is part of lesson 3.