(hěn) - very, quite in Mandarin
hěnTraditional: 很
Translation
very, quite
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Word origin
很 (hěn, 'very') is a phono-semantic compound built on 彳 (the 'step' radical, suggesting going) with 艮 (gěn) as the phonetic. The modern adverbial sense of degree developed from an earlier meaning of disobedience or stubbornness.
- Origin
- phono-semantic compound
- Root
- 彳 (step radical) + 艮 (gěn, phonetic)
Stroke order
很
Examples
。
This dish is very delicious.
,。
She is very smart and learns things quickly.
。
You look very beautiful today.
。
I am very happy to meet you.
。
This question is very important.
很 (hěn) functions as the standard degree adverb in Mandarin, equivalent to "very" or "quite" in English. One key grammatical point is that in Mandarin, adjectives used as predicates typically require an adverb like 很 before them - saying 她好 alone sounds incomplete or implies a comparison, while 她很好 is the natural neutral form meaning "she is fine/good."
The character combines the "heart/emotion" radical with a component suggesting stubbornness or going against, historically implying strong feeling. In modern usage it has neutralised to a simple intensifier, and native speakers often use it as a linking word without strong emphasis. When genuine emphasis is needed, 非常 (fēicháng) or 太 (tài) are preferred.
Where this fits
Appears in 5 words
Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 很.
Used in
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(55)Mandarin Adjectives: Why 'I Am Cold' Is 我冷, Not 我是冷
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The Three de in Mandarin: 的 vs 得 vs 地
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Mandarin 以 (yǐ): 以为, 以及, 以便, 以免 and 以来
一点儿也不 (yìdiǎnr yě bù): Not at All in Mandarin
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The Mandarin 于 (yú) Family: 对于, 关于, 由于, 至于, 属于, 位于, 终于
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The Mandarin Suffix 者 (zhě): 作者, 读者, 记者
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Mandarin · Free printables
很: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "很" (very, quite): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
This word is taught in chapter 2, lesson 3: 很, 去, 啊 and 11 more words.