(dōu) - all, both, already in Mandarin
dōuTraditional: 都
Translation
all, both, already
Word origin
都 is a phono-semantic compound: 阝 (the 邑/city radical on the right) gives the meaning and 者 (zhě) supplies the sound. It originally meant 'metropolis, capital' (read dū) and was borrowed for the adverb 'all, both' (read dōu).
- Origin
- phono-semantic compound
- Root
- 者 (zhě, phonetic) + 阝 (yì, city radical)
Stroke order
都
Examples
。
We are all students.
。
They have all come.
九。
It's already nine o'clock.
。
I drink coffee every day.
菜。
She loves to eat every kind of dish.
都 (dōu) means all or both, marking that a statement applies to the whole subject set.
Where this fits
Appears in 1 word
Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 都.
Used in
Stories
(18)你去吗？
1 min read · Core 1000
在这里
1 min read · Core 1000
不知道在哪里
2 min read · Core 1000
打电话
3 min read · Core 1000
看医生
3 min read · Core 1000
迷路
3 min read · Core 1000
上班第一天
3 min read · Core 1000
生日的惊喜
3 min read · Core 1000
新的医生
3 min read · Core 1000
新邻居
3 min read · Core 1000
一起做饭
3 min read · Core 1000
早上的市场
3 min read · Core 1000
最后的车
3 min read · Core 1000
卖东西的地方
4 min read · Core 1000
新工作的第一天
4 min read · Core 1000
等了三年
5 min read · Core 5000
看场合
5 min read · Core 1000
那件事
5 min read · Core 5000
Grammar articles
(20)Mandarin Advanced Grammar (C1-C2 / HSK 6+): Chengyu, Classical Remnants, and Register
不但...而且 in Mandarin: Not Only A But Also B (不仅, 还, 也, 并且)
Mandarin Causatives 使 (shǐ), 令 (lìng) and 让 (ràng): Making Someone Feel or Do Something
Mandarin 除了...以外: One Frame, Two Opposite Meanings
Concession in Mandarin: 虽然...还是/但是, 不过, and 还是 (Although, Even So, Nonetheless)
Mandarin Conjunctions: 虽然…但是, 因为…所以, 如果…就 and the Paired Structures That Join Clauses
The Mandarin Copula 是 (shì): To Be, and When to Leave It Out
The Mandarin Durative 着 (zhe): Marking a State That Continues (门开着, 拿着书, 笑着说)
How to Say Even Though and Even If in Mandarin: 虽然, 即使, 就算 and 尽管
Mandarin Four-Character Idioms (四字格): The Shape, Not the List
就 (jiù) vs 才 (cái) in Mandarin: Sooner Than Expected, Later Than Expected
The Two 了 in Mandarin: Completion 了 After the Verb vs Change-of-State 了 at the End
The Mandarin 连...都/也 Construction: How to Say 'Even', and Why the Word Has to Move
Mandarin Sentence-Final Particles: 吧, 呢, 啊, 嘛, 吗 and the Final 了
The Mandarin 所 (suǒ) Family: 所有, 所谓, 所 + Verb, and the 为...所 Passive
The Three de in Mandarin: 的, 得, and 地 and How to Tell Them Apart
无论 and 不管 in Mandarin: The No Matter What Frame (无论/不管 ... 都/也)
Mandarin 性 (xìng) and 化 (huà): Building Abstract Nouns and '-ise' Verbs
又 (yòu) vs 再 (zài) vs 还 (hái) in Mandarin: The Three Ways to Say 'Again'
The Mandarin 者 (zhě) Suffix: 作者, 读者, 前者, and Naming the One Who Does It
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都: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "都" (all, both, already): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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