(dōu) - all, both, already in Mandarin

dōu

Traditional: 都

Line drawing of 都
Coloured illustration of 都
HSK 1
#20 of 2,700Core 1000

Translation

all, both, already

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Word origin

都 is a phono-semantic compound: 阝 (the 邑/city radical on the right) gives the meaning and 者 (zhě) supplies the sound. It originally meant 'metropolis, capital' (read dū) and was borrowed for the adverb 'all, both' (read dōu).

Origin
phono-semantic compound
Root
者 (zhě, phonetic) + 阝 (yì, city radical)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 都

都

Examples

。

We are all students.

。

They have all come.

。

It's already nine o'clock.

。

I drink coffee every day.

。

She loves to eat every kind of dish.

都 (dōu) means all or both, marking that a statement applies to the whole subject set.

Where this fits

Appears in 1 word

Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 都.

Used in

Stories

(47)

Grammar articles

(29)

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Mandarin · Free printables

都: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Mandarin word "都" (all, both, already): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

This word is taught in chapter 1, lesson 4: More people, more words.