Kilo Lingo

(shì) - to be (linking verb) in Mandarin

shì

Traditional: 是

Line drawing of 是
Coloured illustration of 是
[ʂʐ˥˩] HSK 1
#20 of 5,000 Core 1000

Translation

to be (linking verb)

Word origin

是 (shì) now means 'to be'. It combines 日 (sun) over 正 (zhèng, straight, correct), an arrangement read as something straight and true; the verbal 'to be' sense developed from the earlier meaning 'this, correct'.

Origin
ideograph
Root
日 (sun) + 正 (zhèng, straight/correct)

Stroke order

Stroke order for 是

Examples

I am British; what nationality are you?

This is my passport; please take a look.

He is a very diligent student.

Yes, I agree with what you said.

Today is Wednesday.

Appears in 20 words

Multi-character compounds in the corpus that contain 是.

Used in

Grammar articles

(21)

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This word is part of lesson 1.