Kilo Lingo

Spanish · Chapter 19 · Lesson 15 · Grammar primer

The subjunctive after wishes

querer que, esperar que, ojala - the subjunctive of wanting and hoping, and the different-subjects rule that triggers it (quiero que vengas, not quiero venir).

The short version

Different subjects or no que at all

The trigger only fires when the two clauses have different subjects. Quiero que vengas needs the subjunctive because I want and you come. Quiero venir takes a bare infinitive, because it is all me. English hides the rule by using 'to come' for both, which is exactly why learners over-produce que. Ask who is doing the second verb.

Quiero que vengas.

I want you to come.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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Lesson 15 of 22 in this chapter

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