Ch 38 · Lesson 8

Exclamations with qué: ¡qué bonito!, ¡qué casa tan grande!

¡ ! (how lovely), ¡ ! (what a surprise, no article), ¡ ! ( or , never ), and the accent and the ¡.

The short version

+ adjective is how; + noun is what a

¡ !

What a surprise!
Why?

What follows the English. An adjective or an adverb: how, as in (how lovely). A noun: what a, with no word at all for the a, as in (what a surprise). keeps its accent, exactly as in a question.

, never

¡ !

What a big house!
Why?

plus an adjective means how: ¡ ! plus a noun means what a, with no word at all for the a: ¡ ! To intensify the noun with an adjective, slot or before the adjective. has no place in this frame, and reaching for it is the classic beginner slip.

Exclamations at a glance

The whole page on one screen.

quécuántocómoWhat do the colours mean?
FrameSpanishEnglish
+ adjective¡ !How lovely!
+ noun¡ !What a surprise!
+ noun + ¡ !What a big house!
+ adverb¡ !How well you sing!
+ noun¡ !What a lot of people!
+ verb¡ !How you' grown!
+ verb¡ !How it's raining!
+ noun¡ !What a day!
... .You' no idea how dear it is.
Four panels: a grinning sun over an ice cream for sunny and hot; a grey cloud with rain falling on a red umbrella for rainy; a white cloud, snowflakes and a snowman for snowy and cold; a puffing cloud blowing wind and leaves at a bending tree for windy.
  1. ¡ !
  2. ¡ !
  3. ¡ !
  4. ¡ !

¡Qué calor!: how hot it is! ¡Cómo llueve!: how it's raining! ¡Qué frío!: how cold it is! ¡Qué viento!: what a wind!

Qué: how and what a

quéWhat do the colours mean?

What follows decides the English. An adjective or an adverb: how. A noun: what a, and Spanish has no word for the "a":

After quéSpanishEnglish
adjective¡ !How strange!
adjective¡ !How fast!
adverb¡ !Great!
noun¡ !What a day!
noun¡ !What a surprise!
noun¡ !How cold it is!

¡ ! is literally "what cold!": Spanish uses the noun where English uses the adjective.

When the sentence goes on, the verb comes straight after the adjective, and the subject goes last:

Qué
Adjective
Verb
Subject
¡
!
¡
!
  • ¡ ! - How lovely your house is!
  • ¡ ! - How well your sister sings!

Qué + noun + tan + adjective

quétan or másWhat do the colours mean?

To give the noun an adjective, slot or between them. Both are correct and mean the same; never goes here:

Qué
Noun
Tan or más
Adjective
¡
!
¡
!
¡
!
WithSpanishEnglish
¡ !What a big house!
¡ !What a good idea!
¡ !What a long day!
The same smiling golden dog drawn three times side by side on the grass: a tiny one, a normal-sized one and a huge one that fills half the picture.
  1. ¡ !
  2. ¡ !

¡Qué perro tan pequeño!: what a small dog! ¡Qué perro tan grande!: what a big dog!

The accent and the ¡

quécómoWhat do the colours mean?

, , and keep their accent when they exclaim, exactly as in questions. Without it, the same letters are a plain "that", "as" or "who":

JobSpanishEnglish
exclaims¡ !How lovely!
relative the house that I bought
exclaims¡ !How it's raining!
conjunction .I do it how I like.
exclaims¡ !Who'd have thought it!

The opening ¡ goes where the exclamation starts, which need not be the start of the sentence:

  • Juan, ¡ ! - Juan, what a surprise!

Going further: Cuánto: what a lot and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

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Lesson 8 of 27 in this chapter

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What do the colours mean?