Ch 1 · Lesson 14Spanish · Chapter 1 · Lesson 14 · Grammar primer
Impersonal verbs
Prescribed by the AQA specification.
The short version
Weather is something Spanish makes
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Why?Hide
Spanish says , , , : literally it makes cold, heat, sun, wind. Those are nouns, not adjectives, which is why is wrong for it is cold. A few weather words do take , because they genuinely are adjectives: nublado, .
never goes plural
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Why?Hide
means there is and there are, with no change: , . It has no subject, so nothing can pull it into the plural, and the same goes for its other tenses: , not . Hayn does not exist.
for something new, for something known
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Why?Hide
a thing: it says it exists somewhere. says where a thing you already know about is. The word after it gives it away: goes with , , numbers and bare nouns, with , , and names. So , but .
That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.
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One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end. There are 31 in all: practise more afterwards if you want them.
Lesson 14 of 20 in this chapter