Kilo Lingo

la

feminine

/emfeɾmeˈðað/

Line drawing of enfermedad
Coloured illustration of enfermedad
#1046 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

illness, disease

Word origin

From enfermo ('ill') plus -dad, from Latin infirmitas ('weakness, sickness'), from infirmus ('weak'), from in- ('not') plus firmus ('strong'). The same root gives English infirmity and infirm.

Origin
Latin
Root
infirmitas
English cognates
infirmity, infirm, firm

Grammar

Genderfeminine
Pluralenfermedades

Examples

.

The disease affects millions of people.

Detectaron .

They detected the illness in time.

.

It is a rare illness, hard to treat.

obligó .

The illness forced him to leave work for months.

.

The doctors are studying a new serious disease.

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This word is part of lesson 21.