/ekstɾaˈɲaɾ/
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Translation
to miss, to surprise
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Word origin
From Latin extraneare ('to treat as foreign'), from extraneus ('external, foreign'), from extra ('outside').
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- extraneus
- English cognates
- strange, extraneous, stranger
Grammar
Conjugation
Regular -ar conjugation. Pronouns: yo, tú, él/ella/ud., nos., vos., ellos/uds..
Indicative
| Person | Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | extraño | extrañé | extrañaba | extrañaré | extrañaría |
| tú | extrañas | extrañaste | extrañabas | extrañarás | extrañarías |
| él/ella/ud. | extraña | extrañó | extrañaba | extrañará | extrañaría |
| nos. | extrañamos | extrañamos | extrañábamos | extrañaremos | extrañaríamos |
| vos. | extrañáis | extrañasteis | extrañabais | extrañaréis | extrañaríais |
| ellos/uds. | extrañan | extrañaron | extrañaban | extrañarán | extrañarían |
Subjunctive
| Person | Present | Imperfect (-ra) | Imperfect (-se) |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | extrañe | extrañara | extrañase |
| tú | extrañes | extrañaras | extrañases |
| él/ella/ud. | extrañe | extrañara | extrañase |
| nos. | extrañemos | extrañáramos | extrañásemos |
| vos. | extrañéis | extrañarais | extrañaseis |
| ellos/uds. | extrañen | extrañaran | extrañasen |
Imperative
| Person | Affirmative |
|---|---|
| tú | extraña |
| ud. | extrañe |
| nosotros | extrañemos |
| vosotros | extrañad |
| uds. | extrañen |
Non-finite
- Gerund / present participle
- extrañando
- Past participle
- extrañado
Examples
.
I miss you a lot since you left.
.
I miss the food from my country.
.
It surprises me that she has not called yet.
.
It would not surprise me if he arrived late.
.
She was surprised to see the empty house.
Where this fits
Used in
Grammar articles
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extrañar: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Spanish word "extrañar" (to miss, to surprise): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is taught in chapter 24, lesson 7: extrañar, patético, raza and 7 more words.