/lastiˈmaɾ/
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Translation
to hurt, to injure
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Word origin
From Latin blasphemare ('to blaspheme, to revile'), through Vulgar Latin blastimare, with a sense shift from verbal abuse to physical harm.
- Origin
- Latin
- Root
- blasphemare
- English cognates
- blaspheme, blame
Grammar
Conjugation
Regular -ar conjugation. Pronouns: yo, tú, él/ella/ud., nos., vos., ellos/uds..
Indicative
| Person | Present | Preterite | Imperfect | Future | Conditional |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| yo | lastimo | lastimé | lastimaba | lastimaré | lastimaría |
| tú | lastimas | lastimaste | lastimabas | lastimarás | lastimarías |
| él/ella/ud. | lastima | lastimó | lastimaba | lastimará | lastimaría |
| nos. | lastimamos | lastimamos | lastimábamos | lastimaremos | lastimaríamos |
| vos. | lastimáis | lastimasteis | lastimabais | lastimaréis | lastimaríais |
| ellos/uds. | lastiman | lastimaron | lastimaban | lastimarán | lastimarían |
Subjunctive
| Person | Present | Imperfect (-ra) | Imperfect (-se) |
|---|---|---|---|
| yo | lastime | lastimara | lastimase |
| tú | lastimes | lastimaras | lastimases |
| él/ella/ud. | lastime | lastimara | lastimase |
| nos. | lastimemos | lastimáramos | lastimásemos |
| vos. | lastiméis | lastimarais | lastimaseis |
| ellos/uds. | lastimen | lastimaran | lastimasen |
Imperative
| Person | Affirmative |
|---|---|
| tú | lastima |
| ud. | lastime |
| nosotros | lastimemos |
| vosotros | lastimad |
| uds. | lastimen |
Non-finite
- Gerund / present participle
- lastimando
- Past participle
- lastimado
Examples
, .
Be careful, I do not want to hurt anyone.
.
He injured his knee playing football.
.
Those words hurt her a lot.
.
The dog hurt its paw in the garden.
¿ ?
Did you hurt yourself when you fell?
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lastimar: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Spanish word "lastimar" (to hurt, to injure): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
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Start your free weekThis word is taught in chapter 19, lesson 1: lastimar, grito, espejo and 7 more words.