Kilo Lingo

/soˈɲaɾ/

#5039 of 5,000 Core 5000

Translation

to dream

Word origin

From Latin somniare ('to dream'), from somnium ('a dream'). Not related to sonar ('to sound, to ring'), despite looking identical once the written accent is dropped from the file slug - the two verbs come from different Latin roots and are pronounced differently.

Origin
Latin
Root
somniare
English cognates
somnolent, insomnia

Grammar

Verb type-ar stem-changing (o>ue)

Conjugation

Regular spanish-stem-changing conjugation. Pronouns: yo, tú, él/ella/ud., nos., vos., ellos/uds..

Indicative

Person PresentPreteriteImperfectFutureConditional
yosueñosoñésoñabasoñarésoñaría
sueñassoñastesoñabassoñarássoñarías
él/ella/ud.sueñasoñósoñabasoñarásoñaría
nos.soñamossoñamossoñábamossoñaremossoñaríamos
vos.soñáissoñasteissoñabaissoñaréissoñaríais
ellos/uds.sueñansoñaronsoñabansoñaránsoñarían

Subjunctive

Person PresentImperfect (-ra)Imperfect (-se)
yosueñesoñarasoñase
sueñessoñarassoñases
él/ella/ud.sueñesoñarasoñase
nos.soñemossoñáramossoñásemos
vos.soñéissoñaraissoñaseis
ellos/uds.sueñensoñaransoñasen

Imperative

Person Affirmative
sueña
ud.sueñe
nosotrossoñemos
vosotrossoñad
uds.sueñen

Non-finite

Gerund / present participle
soñando
Past participle
soñado

Examples

.

Last night I dreamed that I was flying over the city.

, .

As a girl, she always dreamed of being an astronaut.

, .

Do not stop dreaming, even if the road is hard.

Soñar, with the ñ, means "to dream" - the dream you have asleep ("Anoche soñé con mi abuela" - Last night I dreamt about my grandmother) and the dream you chase awake ("Sueño con vivir en España" - I dream of living in Spain). Sonar, without the ñ, is a different verb altogether: "to sound, to ring, to go off" ("El teléfono no deja de sonar" - The telephone will not stop ringing).

The two are not related and are not even pronounced the same: soñar has the palatal ñ (as in "canyon"), sonar a plain n - so "I dream" is sueño, but "it sounds" is suena, never the other way round. They collide here only because the ASCII file slug for soñar has to drop its tilde, landing on the same string as the unrelated word sonar. Both happen to be -ar verbs with the same o>ue stem change, which makes the pair easy to muddle in writing even though no Spanish speaker would ever confuse them by ear.

Where this fits

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soñar: worksheet, infographic and listicle

Free printable study downloads for the Spanish word "soñar" (to dream): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.

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