Kilo Lingo

English · Chapter 10 · Lesson 14 · Grammar primer

So, such, too and enough

The little words of degree and result - so tall, such a day, too hot, big enough - and where each one goes in the sentence.

The short version

So takes an adjective, such takes a noun

The test is quick. If there is a noun in the phrase, use such; if there is only an adjective or an adverb, use so. With a singular countable noun, such needs a or an, and with plurals and uncountables the article disappears. The same rule decides between so ... that and such ... that.

It was such a good film that we watched it twice.

Film is a noun, so such; I was so tired that I slept for ten hours has no noun.

Too always means there is a problem

Very just makes an adjective stronger and passes no judgement. Too says the amount is more than you want or need, so it carries a complaint. Very hot could be exactly how you like it; too hot never is. If you only mean a strong hot, use very and save too for when something is genuinely wrong.

The tea is too hot.

Hotter than you want, so you cannot drink it yet.

That's the gist. The full article goes deeper - more examples, the edge cases, the why - and the practice below scores like a vocabulary session and earns the same XP.

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Lesson 14 of 24 in this chapter

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