Ch 29 · Lesson 8Esperanto · Chapter 29 · Lesson 8 · Grammar primer
Esperanto and the religions: the words of faith
and , and , and : the affixes sort person, faith and place. And why the movement stays neutral while faith after faith takes up the language.
The short version
is the person, the faith
, .
Why?Hide
-an- makes a member and -ism- a doctrine: is a Christian, Christianity. Where the root starts decides the pattern. is already a person, so the faith is ; is already the faith, so the person is .
is any priest; is Protestant
.
Why?Hide
is the general word for a priest or minister of religion. is one letter longer and narrower: a Protestant only. So a Catholic priest is always a , never a . The Catholic Mass is ; a service in general is a , plus .
has no on, and has said so since 1905. Yet more faiths have taken it up than any other constructed language: a Catholic union recognised in canon law, a Protestant league, Quakers, Buddhists, Bahá'ís and even atheists. This page tells the Christian story and gives you the words; Oomoto and the Bahá'ís have their own page.
| Body | Faith | Founded |
|---|---|---|
| IKUE | Catholic | 1910 |
| KELI | Protestant | 1911 |
| Quaker society | Quaker | 1921 |
| Oomoto | Japanese faith | took it up 1923 |
| Buddhist league | Buddhist | 1925 |
| Jewish association | Jewish | 1925 |
| Bahá'í league | Bahá'í | 1973 |
| ATEO | atheist | 1987 |
kristano, kristanismo: the words of faith
The words come from the international stock, and the affixes do the sorting. -- makes a member, -- a doctrine, -- a place:
| Word | Pieces | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Krist- + -- | a Christian |
| + -- | Christianity |
| + -- | a Muslim |
| + -- | a church (the building) |
| + -- | a monastery |
| + | a church service |
.- She is a Christian..- We are going to church.
Where the root starts decides the pattern:
| The root is | The faith | The person |
|---|---|---|
| a person | | |
| the faith | | |
| Christ | | |
pastro or pastoro?
Two roots, one letter apart, and not a spelling slip. is the general word; is a Protestant one only:
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| a priest, any minister of on | . |
| a Protestant only | . |
| a bishop | . |
| the Mass, the Catholic service | . |
The glosses: the priest celebrated Mass; the preached; the bishop visited us; the Mass was in Esperanto. The building is a ; the Church as an institution is the .
Neutral by design: Zamenhof's starting point
Zamenhof was a Jew from Białystok, and the religious question was never abstract for him. He wrote his own universalist creed, homaranismo, and kept it apart from the language on purpose.
The movement made him choose. At Boulogne in 1905 the interfaith stanza of his (Christians, Hebrews or mahometanoj, all children of God) was left out of the recitation; at Kraków in 1912 he gave up every official role, as the interna ideo page tells in full.
So the pattern was set before any faith group existed. The movement stays neutral; believers take up the language because it is neutral, and none of them speaks for it.
Mistakes English speakers make
| Wrong | Right | Why |
|---|---|---|
| | the person takes --; -- is the faith |
| | is Protestant only |
| | is the building, not the institution |
Going further: The Catholics got there first and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.
Practice
Practise this lesson
10-question session
One question at a time, mixed across the exercises in this lesson. Miss one and it comes back round before the end.
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