Ch 29 · Lesson 8

Esperanto and the religions: the words of faith

and , and , and : the affixes sort person, faith and place. And why the movement stays neutral while faith after faith takes up the language.

The short version

is the person, the faith

, .

She is a Christian, and he is a Muslim.
Why?

-an- makes a member and -ism- a doctrine: is a Christian, Christianity. Where the root starts decides the pattern. is already a person, so the faith is ; is already the faith, so the person is .

is any priest; is Protestant

.

The Catholic priest celebrated Mass.
Why?

is the general word for a priest or minister of religion. is one letter longer and narrower: a Protestant only. So a Catholic priest is always a , never a . The Catholic Mass is ; a service in general is a , plus .

has no on, and has said so since 1905. Yet more faiths have taken it up than any other constructed language: a Catholic union recognised in canon law, a Protestant league, Quakers, Buddhists, Bahá'ís and even atheists. This page tells the Christian story and gives you the words; Oomoto and the Bahá'ís have their own page.

BodyFaithFounded
IKUECatholic1910
KELIProtestant1911
Quaker societyQuaker1921
OomotoJapanese faithtook it up 1923
Buddhist leagueBuddhist1925
Jewish associationJewish1925
Bahá'í leagueBahá'í1973
ATEOatheist1987

kristano, kristanismo: the words of faith

suffixWhat do the colours mean?

The words come from the international stock, and the affixes do the sorting. -- makes a member, -- a doctrine, -- a place:

WordPiecesMeaning
Krist- + --a Christian
+ --Christianity
+ --a Muslim
+ --a church (the building)
+ --a monastery
+ a church service
  • . - She is a Christian.
  • . - We are going to church.

Where the root starts decides the pattern:

The root isThe faithThe person
a person
the faith
Christ

pastro or pastoro?

Two roots, one letter apart, and not a spelling slip. is the general word; is a Protestant one only:

WordMeaningExample
a priest, any minister of on .
a Protestant only .
a bishop .
the Mass, the Catholic service .

The glosses: the priest celebrated Mass; the preached; the bishop visited us; the Mass was in Esperanto. The building is a ; the Church as an institution is the .

Neutral by design: Zamenhof's starting point

Zamenhof was a Jew from Białystok, and the religious question was never abstract for him. He wrote his own universalist creed, homaranismo, and kept it apart from the language on purpose.

The movement made him choose. At Boulogne in 1905 the interfaith stanza of his (Christians, Hebrews or mahometanoj, all children of God) was left out of the recitation; at Kraków in 1912 he gave up every official role, as the interna ideo page tells in full.

So the pattern was set before any faith group existed. The movement stays neutral; believers take up the language because it is neutral, and none of them speaks for it.

Mistakes English speakers make

WrongRightWhy
the person takes --; -- is the faith
is Protestant only
is the building, not the institution

Going further: The Catholics got there first and the rest of the guide, when you want them. This lesson does not need them.

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Lesson 8 of 29 in this chapter

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