Translation
ah (wistful: regret, admiration, reproach)
Word origin
Not borrowed from any one language so much as shared by all of them: German ach, Russian ah, Polish ach and Esperanto aĥ are the same breath written down. Interjections are the oldest layer of any vocabulary and the least changed by travel.
- Origin
- European interjection
- Root
- ach
- English cognates
- ach, ah
Examples
, !
Ah, if only I could stay!
, !
Ah, how lovely that day was!
, !
Ah, you do not understand me!
Aĥ is the wistful one. Esperanto keeps three separate exclamations where
English makes do with a versatile "oh", and the division is worth having:
ho is the broad, all-purpose one that does about eighty
per cent of the work, ha is sharp and sudden and doubles
as written laughter, and aĥ is the one that sighs. It carries regret above
all - aĥ, kuraĝus - and then admiration at something unexpected, and
reproach. It is the noise of looking back.
It is also the only common interjection with the awkward letter. Ĥ is the
rarest character in the alphabet, a rasped sound at the back of the throat, and
most keyboards will not produce it at all. Written in the x-system the word is
ahx, which is where this page's URL comes from; written in the older h-system
it is ah. All three spellings are the same word.
Grammatically it costs you nothing. Interjections sit outside the sentence, take
no ending, agree with nothing, and can be deleted without breaking what is left.
They can also grow endings if you want them to, which is the trick that makes
Esperanto different: aĥi is a real verb meaning to sigh aĥ at something. The
whole small closed set - ho, ha, aĥ, , , , , hura,
bis - is laid out in
interjections and onomatopoeia,
and it is short enough to learn whole in an afternoon.
Where this fits
Add to review queue
Track this word in your spaced-repetition queue and be tested on it at the right interval.
Go to my review queueEsperanto · Free printables
aĥ: worksheet, infographic and listicle
Free printable study downloads for the Esperanto word "aĥ" (ah (wistful: regret, admiration, reproach)): a worksheet with the answer key built in, an infographic, and a sentence listicle. Open any one to view, print or save.
Free for members
The printable worksheets, infographics and PDFs are free with an account. Start a free week and download as many as you like.
Start your free weekThis word is part of lesson 44.